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How are laws made?

  1. By the President's decree

  2. By a strict autocracy

  3. Through public referendums

  4. Proposal, debate, and vote in Parliament

The correct answer is: Proposal, debate, and vote in Parliament

The process of law-making in Australia is primarily carried out through a structured system in Parliament, which involves several stages: proposal, debate, and voting. Initially, a proposed law, known as a bill, is introduced to Parliament. Following this, members of Parliament engage in extensive discussions and debates about the bill, allowing for various viewpoints and amendments to be considered. After thorough deliberation, the bill is put to a vote. If it receives majority support, it progresses through Parliament and can eventually become law. This process underscores the democratic principles that guide Australia’s governance, ensuring that laws are created by elected representatives reflecting the will of the people. Other options suggest methods of law-making that do not align with the democratic and parliamentary framework that Australia practices.