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How is Australia Governed?

  1. By a council of elders

  2. Through a military dictatorship

  3. By the Australian government

  4. By a council of farmers

The correct answer is: By the Australian government

Australia is a democratic federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy. This means that it is governed through a democratic system, with a parliament composed of elected representatives, a constitution that outlines the powers and responsibilities of the government, and a monarch as the symbolic head of state. Option A is incorrect because while Australia values the input of its elders, they do not hold a specific council of power. Option B is incorrect because Australia does not have a military dictatorship; it is a democratic country. Option D is incorrect because while farmers have a significant role in the Australian economy, they do not hold a council of power or govern the country.