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How is the Australian government formed?

  1. Through appointment by the High Court

  2. Decided by the state governors

  3. Majority party or coalition after an election

  4. Through direct public voting

The correct answer is: Majority party or coalition after an election

The Australian government is formed through the process where the majority party or coalition in the House of Representatives is determined after an election. In Australia, federal elections are held regularly, and citizens vote for representatives in their local electorates. The party that secures the most seats in the House of Representatives is typically invited by the Governor-General to form the government. If no single party achieves a majority, coalitions can form between parties to secure enough seats. This system reflects the democratic principles of representation, where elected officials are accountable to the public, and ensures that the government reflects the will of the majority of voters. Direct public voting alone does not determine the formation of government; rather, it serves as the mechanism through which citizens express their preferences for their representatives, leading to the formation of the government by the majority party or coalition.