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What does the shield of the Commonwealth Coat Of Arms represent?

  1. Trade

  2. Colonization

  3. Federation

  4. Wildlife

The correct answer is: Federation

The Commonwealth Coat of Arms is a symbol of unity for the six states and territories of Australia. The shield at its center represents the federation of these states in 1901, making "Federation" the most accurate choice. Option A, trade, is incorrect as the coat of arms also includes symbols representing agriculture and industry, which were important aspects of the Australian economy at the time of federation. Option B, colonization, is incorrect as the shield is not a representation of the act of colonization itself, but rather the results of it, such as the formation of a unified government. Option D, wildlife, is incorrect as none of the visual elements on the shield specifically represent native Australian animals. Therefore, the most suitable choice is C Federation.