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Which two countries have had a major influence on Australia's history, culture, and political institutions?

  1. Great Britain and China

  2. Great Britain and Ireland

  3. France and Germany

  4. United States and New Zealand

The correct answer is: Great Britain and Ireland

Great Britain and Ireland have had a major influence on Australia's history, culture, and political institutions. This is due to the fact that Australia was initially a colony of Great Britain, and Irish convicts were also brought to Australia. This led to the British and Irish cultural and political traditions being ingrained in Australian society. Additionally, both countries have a significant impact on Australia's economic, educational, and social systems. In contrast, China, France, Germany, the United States, and New Zealand have not had a major impact on Australia's history, culture, and political institutions. While there may be elements of their cultures present in Australia, they do not have the same level of influence as Great Britain and Ireland.