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Who were the first non-European migrants to arrive for the gold rush in Australia, and what happened to the population?

  1. Indians, and it decreased

  2. Chinese, and it stayed the same

  3. Chinese, and it doubled in 10 years

  4. Japanese, and it tripled in 5 years

The correct answer is: Chinese, and it doubled in 10 years

The correct response highlights that the Chinese were the first non-European migrants to arrive during the gold rush in Australia. This migration significantly impacted the population dynamics of the country at that time. The influx of Chinese migrants happened as people sought opportunities during the gold rush, contributing to a notable increase in the population. It is documented that the population of Australia doubled within a decade due to various factors, including the arrival of these migrants, along with European settlers also coming for the gold rush. Understanding this historical context reveals how the gold rush not only attracted people from Europe but also paved the way for migration from Asia, which would continue to shape Australia's multicultural landscape in the years that followed.